{"id":101464,"date":"2025-10-21T15:56:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T20:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/dublinin-tarihi-keltlerden-gunumuze\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:56:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T20:56:49","slug":"dublinin-tarihi-keltlerden-gunumuze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/dublinin-tarihi-keltlerden-gunumuze\/","title":{"rendered":"Dublin’in tarihi: Keltlerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Belki de The Cranberries grubunun hit \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 “Zombie”nin ard\u0131ndaki trajik hikayeyi, \u0130rlanda ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 veya hatta \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n neden bu kadar dost canl\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilindiklerini bilmiyordunuz.<\/p>\n

Nereden geldi\u011fimizi ve her \u015feyin nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu yaz\u0131da, Dublin ve \u0130rlanda adas\u0131n\u0131n tarihini ve evrimini k\u0131saca anlat\u0131yoruz: Kelt k\u00f6klerinden mevcut siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar. B\u00f6ylece sizi kucaklayan bu \u015fehrin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve ruhunu daha iyi anlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130rlanda adas\u0131 d\u00fcnyada<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130rlanda, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck adas\u0131 olup, k\u0131tan\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve y\u00fczlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada ve adac\u0131kla \u00e7evrilidir.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt eyaletten olu\u015fur ve bu eyaletler de 32 il\u00e7eyi kapsar:<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131: Munster
Mavi: Connaught
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131: Ulster
Ye\u015fil: Leinster<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Eyaletler art\u0131k modern bir siyasi i\u015flev g\u00f6rmese de, \u0130rlanda kimli\u011finin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ada bug\u00fcn iki \u00fclkeye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr: Kuzey \u0130rlanda ve \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti.<\/p>\n

Londonderry, Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone ve Fermanagh il\u00e7eleri 1922’den beri Kuzey \u0130rlanda’ya aitken, kalan 26 il\u00e7e ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti’ni olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kuzey \u0130rlanda ve \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti adan\u0131n alt\u0131da be\u015fini kaplarken, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Kuzey \u0130rlanda kalan kuzeydo\u011fu alt\u0131da birini kaplar.<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent: Dublin
Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc: 70.200 km\u00b2
N\u00fcfus: 5.060.005
Resmi diller: \u0130ngilizce ve \u0130rlandaca (Galce)
H\u00fck\u00fcmet: Parlamenter cumhuriyet
Para birimi: Euro (\u20ac)
Telefon kodu: +353<\/p>\n

Kuzey \u0130rlanda<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent: Belfast
Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc: 14.100 km\u00b2
N\u00fcfus: 1.885.000
Diller: \u0130ngilizce, \u0130rlandaca ve Ulster \u0130sko\u00e7\u00e7as\u0131
H\u00fck\u00fcmet: Anayasal monar\u015fi
Para birimi: \u0130ngiliz sterlini (\u00a3)
Telefon kodu: +44
\u0130rlanda Tarihinin K\u0131sa Bir Zaman \u00c7izelgesi<\/p>\n

M\u00d6 500 \u2192 Roma egemenli\u011finden ka\u00e7an bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr olan Keltler geliyor. MS 500 \u2192 Aziz Patrick, \u0130rlanda’ya var\u0131r ve adaya Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getirir.
MS 800 \u2192 Vikingler, neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca egemen olacaklar\u0131 Dublin’i bulur.
12.-16. y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u2192 \u0130ngiliz tac\u0131, \u0130rlanda’y\u0131 Anglo-Normanlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kontrol eder.
700 y\u0131l \u2192 \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi.
1840 \u2192 B\u00fcy\u00fck Patates K\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir milyondan fazla \u00f6l\u00fcme ve bir milyon g\u00f6\u00e7e neden olur.
1916 \u2192 Paskalya Ayaklanmas\u0131 patlak verir.
1921 \u2192 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan edilir ve ada iki \u00fclkeye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.
1960 \u2192 \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesini isteyen IRA silahl\u0131 grubu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.
1998 \u2192 Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonunu getiren Hay\u0131rl\u0131 Cuma Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalan\u0131r.
2022 \u2192 Katolikler ve Protestanlar\u0131 ay\u0131ran duvarlar h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcuttur, ancak \u0130rlanda h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunlar\u0131 kald\u0131rma s\u00f6z\u00fc verir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Biliyor muydunuz ki\u2026?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Cranberries’in Dolores O’Riordan taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 “Zombie”, 20 Mart 1993’te \u0130ngiltere’nin Warrington kentinde meydana gelen trajediden esinlenen bir sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 mar\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn, IRA (\u0130rlanda Cumhuriyet Ordusu) taraf\u0131ndan at\u0131lan bir bomba Tim Parry (12) ve Jonathan Ball’\u0131 (3) \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve onlarca ki\u015fiyi yaralad\u0131.<\/p>\n

IRA, Kuzey \u0130rlanda’daki ba\u015fl\u0131ca Katolik cumhuriyet\u00e7i silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctt\u00fc ve onlarca y\u0131l boyunca b\u00f6lgeyi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’tan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n

O’Riordan, 2017 tarihli bir r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda \u200b\u200b”Zombie”nin “yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z en sald\u0131rgan \u015fark\u0131” oldu\u011funu ve 1970’ler ve 1980’lerde \u0130rlanda’y\u0131 etkileyen ac\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Kafan\u0131n i\u00e7inde, kafan\u0131n i\u00e7inde sava\u015f\u0131yorlar… Tanklar\u0131 ve bombalar\u0131yla…”<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n dost canl\u0131s\u0131 ruhu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0130rlanda’n\u0131n dost canl\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n, tarihinin bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimi, k\u0131tl\u0131k ve g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u0130rlanda halk\u0131 yeniden aya\u011fa kalkmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gururla dolu, modern ve m\u00fcreffeh bir \u00fclke in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u0130rlanda, k\u00fcresel bir dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomilerinden biri.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, 2009’dan beri Lonely Planet okuyucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iki kez d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dost canl\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkesi se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsan\u0131z, sizi resmi ELI Okullar\u0131 web<\/a> sitesinde ke\u015ffetmeye davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Kaynaklar<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Belki de The Cranberries grubunun hit \u015fark\u0131s\u0131 “Zombie”nin ard\u0131ndaki trajik hikayeyi, \u0130rlanda ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 veya hatta \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n neden bu kadar dost canl\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilindiklerini bilmiyordunuz. Nereden geldi\u011fimizi ve her \u015feyin nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu yaz\u0131da, Dublin ve \u0130rlanda adas\u0131n\u0131n tarihini ve evrimini k\u0131saca anlat\u0131yoruz: Kelt k\u00f6klerinden mevcut siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kadar. B\u00f6ylece sizi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":101320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}