{"id":106895,"date":"2025-10-21T15:01:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/2025\/10\/21\/istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T21:39:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:39:54","slug":"istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/2025\/10\/21\/istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre\/","title":{"rendered":"Istoria Dublinului: de la cel\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"106895\" class=\"elementor elementor-106895 elementor-101453\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc4930 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"adc4930\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-584d809 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"584d809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poate nu \u0219tiai povestea tragic\u0103 din spatele piesei \u201eZombie\u201d, marele succes al trupei The Cranberries, leg\u0103tura acesteia cu Irlanda sau chiar de ce irlandezii sunt cunoscu\u021bi ca fiind at\u00e2t de prieteno\u0219i.<\/p>\n<p>Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u0219tim de unde venim \u0219i cum a \u00eenceput totul. \u00cen acest articol \u00ee\u021bi prezent\u0103m pe scurt istoria \u0219i evolu\u021bia Dublinului \u0219i a insulei Irlanda: de la r\u0103d\u0103cinile sale celtice p\u00e2n\u0103 la actuala divizare politic\u0103, ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi mai bine structura \u0219i spiritul acestui ora\u0219 care te prime\u0219te cu bra\u021bele deschise.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e51da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73e51da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-101331\" alt=\"Historia de Dubl\u00edn mapa Irlanda\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.webp 333w, https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523f957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"523f957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insula Irlanda \u00een lume<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ce8f8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05ce8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Irlanda este a treia cea mai mare insul\u0103 din Europa, situat\u0103 \u00een nord-vestul continentului \u0219i \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de sute de insule \u0219i insuli\u021be mai mici.<\/p>\n<p>Este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din patru provincii, care la r\u00e2ndul lor cuprind 32 de comitate:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Galben: Munster<\/li>\n<li>Albastru: Connaught<\/li>\n<li>Ro\u0219u: Ulster<\/li>\n<li>Verde: Leinster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e43a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e43a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-101350\" alt=\"Historia de Dubl\u00edn mapa Irlanda\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0512895 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0512895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De\u0219i provinciile nu mai \u00eendeplinesc o func\u021bie politic\u0103 modern\u0103, ele r\u0103m\u00e2n o parte important\u0103 a identit\u0103\u021bii irlandeze.<\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, insula este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri: Irlanda de Nord \u0219i Republica Irlanda.<\/p>\n<p>Din 1922, comitatele Londonderry, Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone \u0219i Fermanagh apar\u021bin Irlandei de Nord, \u00een timp ce celelalte 26 de comitate formeaz\u0103 Republica Irlanda, o \u021bar\u0103 independent\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a476a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a476a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irlanda de Nord \u0219i Republica Irlanda<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-318e40a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"318e40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Republica Irlanda ocup\u0103 cinci \u0219esimi din insul\u0103, \u00een timp ce Irlanda de Nord, parte a Regatului Unit, ocup\u0103 \u0219esimea r\u0103mas\u0103, din nord-est.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Republica Irlanda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Capitala: Dublin<br \/>Suprafa\u021ba: 70.200 km\u00b2<br \/>Popula\u021bia: 5.060.005<br \/>Limbi oficiale: engleza \u0219i irlandeza (gaelica)<br \/>Form\u0103 de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt: republic\u0103 parlamentar\u0103<br \/>Moneda: euro (\u20ac)<br \/>Prefix telefonic: +353<\/p>\n<p><strong>Irlanda de Nord<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Capitala: Belfast<br \/>Suprafa\u021ba: 14.100 km\u00b2<br \/>Popula\u021bia: 1.885.000<br \/>Limbi: engleza, irlandeza \u0219i sco\u021biana din Ulster<br \/>Form\u0103 de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt: monarhie constitu\u021bional\u0103<br \/>Moneda: lira sterlin\u0103 (\u00a3)<br \/>Prefix telefonic: +44<br \/>Scurt\u0103 cronologie a istoriei Irlandei<\/p>\n<p>500 \u00ee.Hr. \u2192 Sosesc cel\u021bii, o cultur\u0103 care scap\u0103 de domina\u021bia roman\u0103.<br \/>500 d.Hr. \u2192 Sf\u00e2ntul Patrick ajunge \u00een Irlanda \u0219i aduce cre\u0219tinismul pe insul\u0103.<br \/>800 d.Hr. \u2192 Vikingii fondeaz\u0103 Dublinul, pe care \u00eel vor domina timp de aproape trei secole.<br \/>Secolele XII\u2013XVI \u2192 Coroana englez\u0103 controleaz\u0103 Irlanda prin intermediul anglo-normanzilor.<br \/>700 de ani \u2192 Lupta pentru independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de domina\u021bia englez\u0103.<br \/>1840 \u2192 Marea Foamete a Cartofului provoac\u0103 peste un milion de mor\u021bi \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 un milion de emigran\u021bi.<br \/>1916 \u2192 Izbucne\u0219te Revolta de Pa\u0219ti.<br \/>1921 \u2192 Se declar\u0103 independen\u021ba, iar insula este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<br \/>1960 \u2192 Apare gruparea armat\u0103 IRA, care urm\u0103re\u0219te reunificarea Irlandei.<br \/>1998 \u2192 Se semneaz\u0103 Acordul de Vinerea Mare, care marcheaz\u0103 sf\u00e2r\u0219itul conflictului armat.<br \/>2022 \u2192 \u00cenc\u0103 exist\u0103 ziduri care separ\u0103 catolicii de protestan\u021bi, de\u0219i guvernul irlandez promite s\u0103 le \u00eenl\u0103ture.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd97ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd97ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0218tiai c\u0103\u2026?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1622ae8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1622ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Celebra pies\u0103 \u201eZombie\u201d a trupei The Cranberries, scris\u0103 de Dolores O&#8217;Riordan, este un imn \u00eempotriva r\u0103zboiului, inspirat de tragedia petrecut\u0103 pe 20 martie 1993 \u00een Warrington, Anglia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acea zi, o bomb\u0103 a IRA (Armata Republican\u0103 Irlandez\u0103) i-a ucis pe Tim Parry (12 ani) \u0219i Jonathan Ball (3 ani) \u0219i a r\u0103nit alte zeci de persoane.<\/p>\n<p>IRA a fost principala organiza\u021bie armat\u0103 republican\u0103 catolic\u0103 din Irlanda de Nord, care timp de decenii a recurs la violen\u021b\u0103 pentru a \u00eencerca s\u0103 separe teritoriul de Regatul Unit.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centr-un interviu din 2017, O&#8217;Riordan a explicat c\u0103 \u201eZombie\u201d a fost \u201ecea mai agresiv\u0103 pies\u0103 pe care am scris-o\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 vorbea despre durerea \u0219i violen\u021ba care au marcat Irlanda \u00een anii &#8217;70 \u0219i &#8217;80:<\/p>\n<p>&#8222;In your head, in your head, they are fighting&#8230; With their tanks and their bombs&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b34f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23b34f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spiritul prietenos al irlandezilor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0babdb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0babdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Se spune c\u0103 amabilitatea irlandezilor este o oglind\u0103 a istoriei lor. Dup\u0103 secole de domina\u021bie englez\u0103, foamete \u0219i emigrare, poporul irlandez a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se ridice din nou, construind o \u021bar\u0103 modern\u0103, prosper\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de m\u00e2ndrie cultural\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Ast\u0103zi, Irlanda este un exemplu de rezilien\u021b\u0103 la nivel mondial \u0219i una dintre cele mai puternice economii din Uniunea European\u0103.<br \/>Mai mult, a fost desemnat\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori, din 2009 \u00eencoace, cea mai prietenoas\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 din lume de cititorii Lonely Planet.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 vrei s\u0103 afli mai multe despre Irlanda, te invit\u0103m s\u0103 o descoperi pe <a href=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/why-ireland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">site-ul oficial ELI Schools<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f5039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32f5039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surse<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b66f9f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b66f9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Poate nu \u0219tiai povestea tragic\u0103 din spatele piesei \u201eZombie\u201d, marele succes al trupei The Cranberries, leg\u0103tura acesteia cu Irlanda sau chiar de ce irlandezii sunt cunoscu\u021bi ca fiind at\u00e2t de prieteno\u0219i. Este esen\u021bial s\u0103 \u0219tim de unde venim \u0219i cum a \u00eenceput totul. \u00cen acest articol \u00ee\u021bi prezent\u0103m pe scurt istoria \u0219i evolu\u021bia Dublinului \u0219i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":106896,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[76,47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export-english","category-uncategorized-ro-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106895"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106897,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106895\/revisions\/106897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106896"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}