{"id":101462,"date":"2025-10-21T15:47:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T20:47:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T15:47:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T20:47:17","slug":"istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/istoria-dublinului-de-la-celti-pana-in-zilele-noastre\/","title":{"rendered":"Istoria Dublinului: de la cel\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Poate c\u0103 nu \u0219tia\u021bi povestea tragic\u0103 din spatele piesei \u201eZombie\u201d, hitul trupei The Cranberries, leg\u0103tura lor cu Irlanda sau chiar de ce irlandezii sunt cunoscu\u021bi pentru c\u0103 sunt at\u00e2t de prieteno\u0219i.<\/p>\n

A \u0219ti de unde venim \u0219i cum a \u00eenceput totul este esen\u021bial. \u00cen acest articol, v\u0103 vom povesti pe scurt despre istoria \u0219i evolu\u021bia Dublinului \u0219i a insulei Irlanda: de la r\u0103d\u0103cinile sale celtice p\u00e2n\u0103 la actuala diviziune politic\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pute\u021bi \u00een\u021belege mai bine structura \u0219i spiritul acestui ora\u0219 care v\u0103 prime\u0219te cu bra\u021bele deschise.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Insula Irlanda \u00een lume<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Irlanda este a treia cea mai mare insul\u0103 din Europa, situat\u0103 la nord-vest de continent \u0219i \u00eenconjurat\u0103 de sute de insule \u0219i insuli\u021be mai mici.<\/p>\n

Este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din patru provincii, care la r\u00e2ndul lor cuprind 32 de comitate:<\/p>\n

Galben: Munster
Albastru: Connaught
Ro\u0219u: Ulster
Verde: Leinster<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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De\u0219i provinciile nu mai \u00eendeplinesc o func\u021bie politic\u0103 modern\u0103, ele r\u0103m\u00e2n o parte important\u0103 a identit\u0103\u021bii irlandeze.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, insula este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri: Irlanda de Nord \u0219i Republica Irlanda.<\/p>\n

Din 1922, comitatele Londonderry, Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone \u0219i Fermanagh apar\u021bin Irlandei de Nord, \u00een timp ce celelalte 26 de comitate formeaz\u0103 Republica Irlanda, o \u021bar\u0103 independent\u0103.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Irlanda de Nord \u0219i Republica Irlanda<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Republica Irlanda ocup\u0103 cinci \u0219esimi din insul\u0103, \u00een timp ce Irlanda de Nord, parte a Regatului Unit, ocup\u0103 restul de \u0219esime din nord-est.<\/p>\n

Republica Irlanda<\/p>\n

Capital\u0103: Dublin<\/p>\n

Suprafa\u021b\u0103: 70.200 km\u00b2<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie: 5.060.005<\/p>\n

Limbi oficiale: englez\u0103 \u0219i irlandez\u0103 (gaelic\u0103)<\/p>\n

Guvern: republic\u0103 parlamentar\u0103<\/p>\n

Moned\u0103: euro (\u20ac)<\/p>\n

Prefix telefonic: +353<\/p>\n

Irlanda de Nord<\/p>\n

Capital\u0103: Belfast<\/p>\n

Suprafa\u021b\u0103: 14.100 km\u00b2<\/p>\n

Popula\u021bie: 1.885.000<\/p>\n

Limbi: englez\u0103, irlandez\u0103 \u0219i sco\u021bian\u0103 din Ulster<\/p>\n

Guvern: monarhie constitu\u021bional\u0103
Moned\u0103: lir\u0103 sterlin\u0103 (\u00a3)<\/p>\n

Prefix telefonic: +44<\/p>\n

O scurt\u0103 cronologie a istoriei irlandeze<\/p>\n

500 \u00ee.Hr. \u2192 Sosesc cel\u021bii, o cultur\u0103 care scap\u0103 de sub domina\u021bia roman\u0103.<\/p>\n

500 d.Hr. \u2192 Sf\u00e2ntul Patrick sose\u0219te \u00een Irlanda, aduc\u00e2nd cre\u0219tinismul pe insul\u0103.
800 d.Hr. \u2192 Vikingii \u00eentemeiaz\u0103 Dublinul, pe care \u00eel vor domina timp de aproape trei secole.<\/p>\n

Secolele XII-XVI \u2192 Coroana englez\u0103 controleaz\u0103 Irlanda prin intermediul anglo-normanzilor.<\/p>\n

700 de ani \u2192 Lupta pentru independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de st\u0103p\u00e2nirea englez\u0103.<\/p>\n

1840 \u2192 Marea foamete a cartofilor provoac\u0103 peste un milion de mor\u021bi \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 un milion de emigr\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

1916 \u2192 Izbucne\u0219te Revolta de Pa\u0219te.<\/p>\n

1921 \u2192 Este declarat\u0103 independen\u021ba, iar insula este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

1960 \u2192 Apare gruparea armat\u0103 IRA, care urm\u0103re\u0219te reunificarea Irlandei.<\/p>\n

1998 \u2192 Este semnat Acordul de Vinerea Mare, marc\u00e2nd sf\u00e2r\u0219itul conflictului armat.<\/p>\n

2022 \u2192 Zidurile care separ\u0103 catolicii \u0219i protestan\u021bii \u00eenc\u0103 exist\u0103, de\u0219i guvernul irlandez promite s\u0103 le \u00eendep\u0103rteze.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103\u2026?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Faimoasa melodie a trupei The Cranberries, \u201eZombie\u201d, scris\u0103 de Dolores O’Riordan, este un imn anti-r\u0103zboi inspirat de tragedia care a avut loc pe 20 martie 1993, \u00een Warrington, Anglia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acea zi, o bomb\u0103 a IRA (Armata Republican\u0103 Irlandez\u0103) i-a ucis pe Tim Parry (12) \u0219i pe Jonathan Ball (3), r\u0103nind alte zeci de persoane.<\/p>\n

IRA a fost principala organiza\u021bie armat\u0103 republican\u0103 catolic\u0103 din Irlanda de Nord, care timp de decenii a folosit violen\u021ba pentru a \u00eencerca s\u0103 separe teritoriul de Regatul Unit.<\/p>\n

O’Riordan a explicat \u00eentr-un interviu din 2017 c\u0103 \u201eZombie\u201d a fost \u201ecea mai agresiv\u0103 melodie pe care am scris-o\u201d \u0219i c\u0103 vorbea despre durerea \u0219i violen\u021ba care au marcat Irlanda \u00een anii 1970 \u0219i 1980:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u00cen capul t\u0103u, \u00een capul t\u0103u, ei se lupt\u0103… Cu tancurile \u0219i bombele lor…\u201d<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Spiritul prietenos al irlandezilor<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Se spune c\u0103 prietenia irlandez\u0103 este o reflectare a istoriei sale. Dup\u0103 secole de domina\u021bie englez\u0103, foamete \u0219i emigrare, poporul irlandez a reu\u0219it s\u0103 se ridice din nou, construind o \u021bar\u0103 modern\u0103, prosper\u0103, plin\u0103 de m\u00e2ndrie cultural\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, Irlanda este un exemplu global de rezisten\u021b\u0103 \u0219i una dintre cele mai puternice economii din Uniunea European\u0103.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, a fost votat\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori cea mai prietenoas\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 din lume din 2009 de c\u0103tre cititorii Lonely Planet.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi interesa\u021bi s\u0103 afla\u021bi mai multe despre Irlanda, v\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 o descoperi\u021bi pe site-ul oficial ELI Schools<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Surse<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poate c\u0103 nu \u0219tia\u021bi povestea tragic\u0103 din spatele piesei \u201eZombie\u201d, hitul trupei The Cranberries, leg\u0103tura lor cu Irlanda sau chiar de ce irlandezii sunt cunoscu\u021bi pentru c\u0103 sunt at\u00e2t de prieteno\u0219i. A \u0219ti de unde venim \u0219i cum a \u00eenceput totul este esen\u021bial. \u00cen acest articol, v\u0103 vom povesti pe scurt despre istoria \u0219i evolu\u021bia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":101318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-ro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}