{"id":106892,"date":"2025-10-21T15:01:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T15:01:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/2025\/10\/21\/historia-de-dublin-dos-celtas-aos-dias-de-hoje\/"},"modified":"2026-10-14T21:39:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T21:39:53","slug":"historia-de-dublin-dos-celtas-aos-dias-de-hoje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/2025\/10\/21\/historia-de-dublin-dos-celtas-aos-dias-de-hoje\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria de Dublin: dos celtas aos dias de hoje"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"106892\" class=\"elementor elementor-106892 elementor-101453\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adc4930 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"adc4930\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-584d809 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"584d809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Talvez voc\u00ea n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7a a hist\u00f3ria tr\u00e1gica por tr\u00e1s de &#8220;Zombie&#8221;, o grande sucesso do The Cranberries, nem a liga\u00e7\u00e3o da banda com a Irlanda, ou mesmo por que os irlandeses s\u00e3o conhecidos por serem t\u00e3o simp\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n<p>Saber de onde viemos e como tudo come\u00e7ou \u00e9 essencial. Neste artigo, contamos brevemente a hist\u00f3ria e a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Dublin e da ilha da Irlanda: das ra\u00edzes celtas \u00e0 atual divis\u00e3o pol\u00edtica, para que voc\u00ea entenda melhor a estrutura e o esp\u00edrito desta cidade que recebe voc\u00ea de bra\u00e7os abertos.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73e51da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"73e51da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-101331\" alt=\"Historia de Dubl\u00edn mapa Irlanda\" srcset=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6.webp 333w, https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-6-300x180.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523f957 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"523f957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A ilha da Irlanda no mundo<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05ce8f8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05ce8f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Irlanda \u00e9 a terceira maior ilha da Europa, localizada no noroeste do continente e cercada por centenas de ilhas e ilhotas menores.<\/p>\n<p>Ela \u00e9 formada por quatro prov\u00edncias, que por sua vez re\u00fanem 32 condados:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amarelo: Munster<\/li>\n<li>Azul: Connacht<\/li>\n<li>Vermelho: Ulster<\/li>\n<li>Verde: Leinster<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e43a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e43a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"233\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-7-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-101350\" alt=\"Historia de Dubl\u00edn mapa Irlanda\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0512895 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0512895\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Embora as prov\u00edncias j\u00e1 n\u00e3o tenham uma fun\u00e7\u00e3o pol\u00edtica moderna, elas continuam sendo uma parte importante da identidade irlandesa.<\/p>\n<p>Hoje, a ilha est\u00e1 dividida em dois pa\u00edses: a Irlanda do Norte e a Rep\u00fablica da Irlanda.<\/p>\n<p>Desde 1922, os condados de Londonderry, Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone e Fermanagh pertencem \u00e0 Irlanda do Norte, enquanto os 26 condados restantes formam a Rep\u00fablica da Irlanda, um pa\u00eds independente.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a476a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a476a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Irlanda do Norte e Rep\u00fablica da Irlanda<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-318e40a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"318e40a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Rep\u00fablica da Irlanda ocupa cinco sextos da ilha, enquanto a Irlanda do Norte, que faz parte do Reino Unido, ocupa o sexto restante, a nordeste.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rep\u00fablica da Irlanda<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Capital: Dublin<br \/>\u00c1rea: 70.200 km\u00b2<br \/>Popula\u00e7\u00e3o: 5.060.005<br \/>Idiomas oficiais: ingl\u00eas e irland\u00eas (ga\u00e9lico)<br \/>Governo: rep\u00fablica parlamentarista<br \/>Moeda: euro (\u20ac)<br \/>C\u00f3digo telef\u00f4nico: +353<\/p>\n<p><strong>Irlanda do Norte<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Capital: Belfast<br \/>\u00c1rea: 14.100 km\u00b2<br \/>Popula\u00e7\u00e3o: 1.885.000<br \/>Idiomas: ingl\u00eas, irland\u00eas e escoc\u00eas do Ulster<br \/>Governo: monarquia constitucional<br \/>Moeda: libra esterlina (\u00a3)<br \/>C\u00f3digo telef\u00f4nico: +44<br \/>Uma breve linha do tempo da hist\u00f3ria irlandesa<\/p>\n<p>500 a.C. \u2192 Chegam os celtas, uma cultura que escapa ao dom\u00ednio romano.<br \/>500 d.C. \u2192 S\u00e3o Patr\u00edcio chega \u00e0 Irlanda e leva o cristianismo \u00e0 ilha.<br \/>800 d.C. \u2192 Os vikings fundam Dublin, que dominariam por quase tr\u00eas s\u00e9culos.<br \/>S\u00e9culos XII\u2013XVI \u2192 A Coroa inglesa controla a Irlanda por meio dos anglo-normandos.<br \/>700 anos \u2192 A luta pela independ\u00eancia do dom\u00ednio ingl\u00eas.<br \/>1840 \u2192 A Grande Fome da batata causa mais de um milh\u00e3o de mortes e outro milh\u00e3o de emigra\u00e7\u00f5es.<br \/>1916 \u2192 Eclode o Levante da P\u00e1scoa.<br \/>1921 \u2192 A independ\u00eancia \u00e9 declarada e a ilha \u00e9 dividida em dois pa\u00edses.<br \/>1960 \u2192 Surge o grupo armado IRA, que busca a reunifica\u00e7\u00e3o da Irlanda.<br \/>1998 \u2192 \u00c9 assinado o Acordo da Sexta-Feira Santa, que marca o fim do conflito armado.<br \/>2022 \u2192 Ainda existem muros separando cat\u00f3licos e protestantes, embora o governo irland\u00eas prometa remov\u00ea-los.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd97ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd97ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voc\u00ea sabia que\u2026?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1622ae8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1622ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A famosa m\u00fasica &#8220;Zombie&#8221;, do The Cranberries, escrita por Dolores O&#8217;Riordan, \u00e9 um hino antiguerra inspirado na trag\u00e9dia ocorrida em 20 de mar\u00e7o de 1993, em Warrington, na Inglaterra.<\/p>\n<p>Naquele dia, uma bomba do IRA (Ex\u00e9rcito Republicano Irland\u00eas) matou Tim Parry (12 anos) e Jonathan Ball (3 anos) e deixou dezenas de feridos.<\/p>\n<p>O IRA era a principal organiza\u00e7\u00e3o armada republicana cat\u00f3lica da Irlanda do Norte e, durante d\u00e9cadas, usou a viol\u00eancia para tentar separar o territ\u00f3rio do Reino Unido.<\/p>\n<p>Em uma entrevista de 2017, O&#8217;Riordan explicou que &#8220;Zombie&#8221; foi &#8220;a m\u00fasica mais agressiva que escrevemos&#8221; e que ela falava da dor e da viol\u00eancia que marcaram a Irlanda nas d\u00e9cadas de 1970 e 1980:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In your head, in your head, they are fighting&#8230; With their tanks and their bombs&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23b34f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23b34f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O esp\u00edrito acolhedor dos irlandeses<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0babdb elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0babdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dizem que a simpatia irlandesa \u00e9 um reflexo de sua hist\u00f3ria. Depois de s\u00e9culos de dom\u00ednio ingl\u00eas, fome e emigra\u00e7\u00e3o, o povo irland\u00eas conseguiu se reerguer e construir um pa\u00eds moderno, pr\u00f3spero e cheio de orgulho cultural.<\/p>\n<p>Hoje, a Irlanda \u00e9 um exemplo mundial de resili\u00eancia e uma das economias mais fortes da Uni\u00e3o Europeia.<br \/>Al\u00e9m disso, desde 2009, foi eleita duas vezes o pa\u00eds mais simp\u00e1tico do mundo pelos leitores da Lonely Planet.<\/p>\n<p>Se voc\u00ea quer saber mais sobre a Irlanda, convidamos voc\u00ea a conhec\u00ea-la no <a href=\"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/why-ireland\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">site oficial da ELI Schools<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32f5039 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32f5039\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fontes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b66f9f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b66f9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:100}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fdi.ucm.es\/profesor\/ccervigon\/Word2\/Ejercicios\/Ejercicio%20Dublin\/SolucionDublin.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ecured.cu\/Dubl%C3%ADn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/36658991\/Irlanda_Historia_Nobleza_y_Her%C3%A1ldica<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Talvez voc\u00ea n\u00e3o conhe\u00e7a a hist\u00f3ria tr\u00e1gica por tr\u00e1s de &#8220;Zombie&#8221;, o grande sucesso do The Cranberries, nem a liga\u00e7\u00e3o da banda com a Irlanda, ou mesmo por que os irlandeses s\u00e3o conhecidos por serem t\u00e3o simp\u00e1ticos. Saber de onde viemos e como tudo come\u00e7ou \u00e9 essencial. Neste artigo, contamos brevemente a hist\u00f3ria e a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":106893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[75,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-export-english","category-uncategorized-pt-br"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106894,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106892\/revisions\/106894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elischools.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}